Astrophotography

Deep-sky imaging from the outskirts of Scottsdale, Arizona, mostly narrowband, mostly on clear winter nights.

My Astrophotography Journey

I've always been fascinated by the night sky, but it wasn't until 2016 — as an adult with a little disposable income — that I realized I could actually start capturing it myself. My first foray was with a Celestron NexStar 8SE, a great telescope for observing planets and the Moon. For deep sky objects, though, it wasn't the right tool. With its long focal length and alt-azimuth tracking, it excelled at zooming in on small, bright objects but struggled with the faint, expansive galaxies and nebulae I wanted to photograph. I soon learned that deep sky astrophotography demands faster optics and equatorial tracking mounts that move with the Earth's rotation.

In those early years I experimented with small trackers, tinkered with EQ mods, and — living under the light-polluted skies of Redwood City, California — often turned to iTelescope, which gave me remote access to professional observatories in darker skies. That experience kept me going until I was ready to invest in my own proper setup. Eventually I purchased an iOptron GEM45 equatorial mount and paired it with scopes like the Radian Raptor and William Optics ZenithStar 73, finally stepping into the realm of serious astrophotography. By then, I had moved to the outskirts of Scottsdale, Arizona, where the skies were darker and far more forgiving.

At first, I captured images using a one-shot color (OSC) camera — a simpler, more approachable way to get started. But as I grew more confident, I transitioned to a monochrome camera with a filter wheel, which allowed me to collect narrowband data (Hα, OIII, SII) and effectively cut through light pollution. That shift felt like a turning point: suddenly, I wasn't fighting my suburban skies anymore. From 2021 into 2022 I spent countless nights refining my imaging and post-processing skills, using tools like PixInsight and Photoshop to bring the raw data to life.

After a short break, I'm now back at it — eager to push further into deep space imaging with my current setup. What started as curiosity has become a passion for combining science, patience, and creativity to reveal the beauty of the cosmos.

Gear

Narrowband Setup (Monochrome)

Telescope & Optics

  • William Optics ZenithStar 73iii (ZS73iii)
  • William Optics Flat 73A Field Flattener

Mount

  • iOptron GEM45 Equatorial Mount

Imaging Camera & Filters

  • ZWO ASI294MM Pro (Monochrome)
  • ZWO Narrowband Filters: Hα, OIII, SII
  • ZWO EFW (1.25"/31mm, 8-position filter wheel)

Guiding System

  • William Optics UniGuide 50 Guide Scope
  • ZWO ASI120MM Mini Guide Camera

Accessories & Control

  • ZWO EAF (Electronic Automatic Focuser)
  • ZWO ASIAIR for control and automation

Software

  • PixInsight (Pleiades Astrophoto) for image calibration, stacking, and processing

One Shot Color Setup

Telescope & Optics

  • William Optics ZenithStar 73ii with Flattener

Mount

  • iOptron GEM45

Imaging Camera

  • ZWO ASI294MC Pro (Color)

Guiding System

  • ZWO Mini Guide Scope
  • ZWO ASI290MM Mini Guide Camera

Computer & Control

  • ZWO ASIAIR Pro

Acquisition & Processing

  • Lights: 20×120s, 80×180s, 5×300s RGB exposures
  • Calibration: Flats, darks, and bias frames
  • Stacking: Astro Pixel Processor
  • Post-processing: Photoshop